Wood pellets are becoming a very well-liked home heating fuel for stoves and boilers across Europe and America, for those of you who are not customary with what wood pellets are here is short introduction. Wood pellets are made from remains from the wood industry; the sawdust and shavings that are left over after wood products have been made. This raw waste material is then condensed into small cylinder shapes, usually 6mm?s in diameter. These pellets have a uniform shape, size and density that make them ideal as a heating fuel. As they are produced from wood, they are also a green fuel, as they do not contribute extra carbon dioxide to the ecosystem unlike fossil fuels. So wood pellets have been confirmed as an excellent home heating fuel, which can be made from local renewable assets. However wood pellets can also be used on a small local level to create electricity. This can be achieved through a procedure called gasification. Gasification is a procedure where the wood is heated to release volatile combustible gases, namely carbon monoxide, methane and hydrogen. Now these flammable gases can be used directly in an internal combustion engine, by adjusting the air and fuel mixture in the engine to a 1:1 ratio. The internal combustion engine can then be used to power a generator. The electricity generated can then be sold back to the grid.

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Small local electrical power production has many advantages to the individual and the local society. Firstly it is a source of green, low carbon energy made by local people for local people. Also the ash residual after the process is a precious commodity as it is an first-rate soil conditioner to aid several types of plants. Fruit trees specifically benefit from the ash due to the high potassium content. Another advantage is it provide stable local jobs, jobs can be generated in the gathering and processing of the wood, and the management and operating of the gasifier. Other local jobs and benefits would be through farming of fuel and the use of local biomass waste. This would create a cleaner local natural world, while again providing further jobs and generating local electricity.

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Why adapt the biomass and wood into pellets for the gasifier, instead of just using the raw supplies? The simple reason is on a small-scale setup, to generate a low maintenance competent process, as many factors as possible must be controlled. By improvement the biomass and wood into pellets, a uniform free flowing fuel has been created which even on a small low cost setup can return competent results. The pellets can also be made locally on a small scale setup.

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The issues of today with global warming and climate change are due to disproportionate carbon enter the atmosphere. There is a certain amount of carbon that is part of the natural cycle. By burning fossil fuels we are introducing carbon from a prior carbon cycle back into the existing carbon cycle, therefore amplify the total amount of carbon in the atmosphere. Amplified levels of carbon are related to amplified global temperatures. The reasons for this are the carbon dioxide stops heat escaping, and produces the green house outcome. To combat this problem, and perhaps reduce the current levels of CO2 more fuels and energy sources need to be used that are either share of the current carbon cycle or do not affect the cycle. Solar and wind power for example, generates power without impacting on the carbon cycle. However these power forms on their own cannot meet the whole demands of our energy market. Also wind and solar energy are sporadic, and are not always available when the power is required. Therefore extra power sources are necessary, such as biomass energy. Biomass is any form of organic matter which can be used as a fuel source. Turning biomass into energy usually means burning, and at first this may seem to be very bad for the natural environment. However burning is part of the natural cycle, and done efficiently can have several benefits. Biomass is part of the present carbon cycle, therefore biomass incineration does not put additional carbon into the air. As new biomass grows it absorbs the carbon dioxide from the previous biomass burning. This means biomass is a carbon neutral fuel, however it can also be carbon negative.

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After burning, ash is left over from. Ash can serve as an brilliant soil conditioner, mixed with compost, particularly for fruit trees. However as well as a precious material to increase plant growth, it can also be away to take carbon from the atmosphere and trap it back into the soil. This is a benefit of biomass fuels that is often not mentioned. One of the best forms of biomass energy to relate the modern lifestyle is pellets.

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Wood pellets are the most common form of biomass energy, used in thousands of pellet stoves and boilers all around the planet. Pellet stoves and boilers use the pellets fed from the hopper, and feed the fire at a restricted rate to achieve the required heat. Wood pellet fires, due to high density of the pellets, burn far more competently and hotter than conventional log boilers for example. There is also significantly less ash and smoke produced compared to log stoves.

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Wood is really universal raw material. For thousands of years wood has been used as a building material, material for tools and tools, paper and fuel. Since the discovery of coal, wood has been a elapsed fuel source, and the entrance of oil and gas fuels compounded this effect. Today yet its is coal, oil and gas which is being put below the spot light, as these fuels are publicized to increase CO2 levels by a noteworthy amount. Increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere means more heat from the sun are reflected back at the earth and not permissible to escape the earth?s surface. This will lead to an raise in global temperatures, which will have effects on virtually every plant and animal on earth. Wood though as a fuel does not cause the same complications. When wood is burnt it does release carbon dioxide, however the important factor is where did the carbon dioxide come from. During the life of the tree, it absorbs carbon dioxide from the surroundings. So during burning the carbon that is released will be reabsorbed by the next trees. This means wood and tree?s are part of the carbon cycle. The other vital factor with wood is it is a locally sourced fuel supply. Fossil fuel prices are very unsound, particularly as fossil fuels are only sourced from a little locations. Sourcing wood fuel?s locally means lower fuel prices and also less fuel haulage, which also advantages the environment.

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When a lot of people think of wood as a fuel source, many still think of logs made from old oak tree?s. However this is a very outdated view as wood as a fuel, and mainly because it is unsustainable. We simply cannot grow oak tree;s fast enough to sustain a consumption of logs for fuel. Therefore other wood variety need to be used as a fuel source that are sustainable. Willow or more specifically short rotation coppice is a very fast growing wood species which can be used for several different uses as well as as a fuel. Another similar biomass matter that is superlative as a fast growing fuel source is Hemp. So now we have these fast growing wood species, how can we use them competently to make heat and electricity. Well the answer comes in the form of pellets.

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Pellets are small round cylinders, and can be made from many different raw resources for many different uses. One the willow and hemp have been processed into pellets they can be used immediately in pellet stoves and boilers to generate heat in homes and businesses. They burn up very proficiently, and generate very little ash and smoke.

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Tackling global warming and climate change is a contest where time is a key feature. One of the important reasons for this is a bundle of the changes that global warming is causing might become lasting if steps are not taken now to re-solve the difficulty. Some people are even of the opinion that global warming could be valuable, in terms of places that have a cool climate temperatures will move up and with it improved weather. However this is basically not true, in those cool climates the weather will essentially deteriorate, and summers will turn into wetter. Yes the summers will be warmer, but these are a significant drop in clear sky?s. More restless summer weather will also trigger an increase in high winds, thunderstorms and tornados. Looking at it from a more specific point of view food crops will also be drastically effected. Take grain crops for example, once they are harvested they have to be dried out before they are stored. If wet grain is stored it will simply rot and decompose and become of no worth. However with global warming, wetter harvests are taking place and more and more grain needs to be dried before it can be stored. The key issue is existing grain dryers use gas or diesel heaters. So the supplementary grain that wants drying, the more diesel/gas is needed to dry the grain. This will have two important results. Firstly the price of the grain will have to raise to account for the further costs of drying. Secondly using gas and diesel clearly contributes added to global warming and climate change, contributing to wetter summers. Therefore this is a compound effect, and will further push up the cost of food grain over the pending years. More people need to realize the effects climate change will have on the core areas of our lives including food.

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One of the key areas is to move away from oil and diesel in terms of providing fuel. A key area of energy that needs to be used is Biomass, which is any natural material, which can be used to produce fuel. For example some people today use biomass in the form of wood pellets to heat their homes and businesses. Various different sized pellet stoves and boilers can be used to heat any size of property. Pellet stoves and boilers are highly compact and efficient incineration units.

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Wood pellets contain a far higher fuel value compared to wood logs or wood chip, due to the elevated concentration of the pellets. The pellets also create more heat and less ash and maintenance during burning. This means less air pollution is also generated through the use of pellets.

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Hemp is a produce, which is always shrouded in debate, so it should be made clear, industrial hemp and marijuana is completely separate plant. Hemp through the ages has been a fundamental part of human expansion. Hemp has traditionally being used for thousands of years to produce rope and textiles. For example in ancient China, due to the value of hemp, every farmers was forced to grow hemp along side their central crop. Hemp has many different uses other than to create textile and rope. Hemp is also a food product, can be processed into plastics and interior car panels can also be manufactured from hemp. Hemp is also an ideal energy supply, predominantly in pellet form.

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Hemp is a fantastically fast growing biomass material, it only grows for 3 months of the years, and returns higher yields than all other wood species and many other biomass energy resources such as switchgrass and miscanthus. Not only is hemp a faster developing biomass than these other resources, it is also a better fuel. Not all biomass fuel sources burn the same, different types of biomass produce different amounts of ash, corrosion and clinker and slag formations. These evidently create issues during incineration and therefore most pellet stoves and boilers cannot handle many biomass fuels. Hemp on the other hand is very different. Hemp produces very low ash content, is none corrosive and does not cause issues such as clinker and slag formations in the burn chamber. It is thus very easy to create a high quality fuel from a very fast growing biomass feedstock. The best way to take benefit of hemp as a fuel resource is to upgrade the hemp into pellets.

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Hemp pellets are simply a compacted form of the original hemp feedstock. Through force and heat the hemp is reformed into pellets. These pellets have a much higher density, and thus much higher combustion efficiency. This increased combustion efficiency means far less smoke and ash is made during and after burning. The pellets can also be manufactured on small sized equipment, meaning the whole procedure of growing the hemp and processing can take place locally. Keeping the cycle local is not only beneficial in terms of less haulage and cheaper fuel prices, it also benefits the environment. As less transportation means less CO2 is placed into the environment. Hemp over the next few years should be taken more seriously as the significant resource it truly is. Currently in many countries growing industrial hemp is still illegal based on propaganda outlawing the plant from the wood business as it was a superior product in the paper industry.

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